Type 45
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : July 23, 2009
Total Production : 6
Total Cost : USD $10.0 billion
Model | Status | Year | Produced |
---|---|---|---|
Type 45 | Active | 2009 | 6 |
Type 45
Group : Destroyers
Status : Active
Also Known As : D Class, Daring, T45
Origin : United Kingdom
Contractors : BAE Systems, VT Shipbuilding
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : July 23, 2009
Total Production : 6
Unitary Cost : USD $1.5 billion
The Daring-class destroyers have been designed to perform anti-air warfare (AAW) missions well into the 21st century against advanced airborne threats such as aircraft and missiles. These destroyers will be capable of perform anti-surface, anti-submarine, and other undisclosed missions. Type 45 destroyers will replace current Type 42 AAW destroyers providing vessels with increased size, range and performance.
The Type 45 destroyers will provide improved survivability with revolutionary radar and infrared signature reduction factors for stealth. These ships will also feature reduced life cycle costs. The electrical propulsion system will be one of the keys of the Type 45 destroyers design. Growth potential will allow to assume emerging warfare missions, for example littoral warfare, integrating new weapon systems, sensors and other equipment.
The PAAMS developed jointly by the United Kingdom, France, and Italy will be the main armament of Type 45 destroyers. PAAMS includes the ASTER 15 and ASTER 30 missiles and the Sylver vertical launch system (VLS), the European counterpart to US ESSM, Standard SM-2, and Mk41 VLS respectively. PAAMS (with 48-cell Sylver) and the SAMPSON radar system will provide advanced area defense capability to the Daring-class destroyers.
The Royal Navy plans to purchase up to 12 Type 45 destroyers. A contract has been placed for the first three ships of this class. The HMS Daring destroyer will achieve initial operational capability by 2007.
On August 26, 2004, the second Type 45 anti-air warfare destroyer, named HMS Dauntless, production was launched at BAe Systems' shipyard at Govan in Glasgow. Following the latest British Defense Review the Type 45 program was scaled down from 12 to 8 destroyers.
The current contract between the UK MoD and BAe Systems as Type 45 program prime contractor includes six destroyers with two additional ships completing a class of eight ships. The first six destroyers are valued at £6 billion ($10+ billion) with construction being carried out at BAe System's shipyards on the Clyde and Vosper Thornycroft at Portsmouth, both in the UK.
HMS Daring was launched February 1st, 2006 by the Countess of Wessex at BAE Systems' Scotstoun shipyard in Glasgow.
In July 2021 the Royal Navy decided to upgrade all the existing destroyers adding a new 24-cell launcher for CAMM surface-to-air missiles. These ships will get 48 Aster 30 missiles from an upgraded version intead of the previous mix of Aster 30 and Aster 15 missiles.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | 6/6 |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Crew | 190 | |
Number of Aircraft | 1 | |
Number of Engines | 2 | |
Number of Weapons | 80 | 48 ASTER 30 + 24 CAMM + 8 Harpoon |
Dimensions | ||
Beam | 21.2 meter | |
Draft | 7.4 meter | |
Length | 152 meter | |
Main Gun Caliber | 114 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Full Displacement | 9,400 ton | |
Standard Displacement | 8,400 ton | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 13,000 kilometer | |
Power | ||
Total Combined Power | 43 MW | |
Speed | ||
Cruise Speed | 18 knot | |
Top Speed | 29 knot | |
Time | ||
Mission Endurance | 45 day |
Gear
Anti-Ballistic Missiles | ||
---|---|---|
48 | ||
Aster B1 NT | 48 | |
Anti-Ship Missiles | ||
NSM | 8 | |
RGM-84D Harpoon | 8 | |
ASW Helicopters | ||
EH101 Merlin | 1 | |
Wildcat HMA | 2 | |
Combat Management Systems | ||
NECSYS | 1 | |
Communications Devices | ||
Series 8000 | 1 | |
Decoy Systems | ||
Sea Sentor | 1 | |
Missile Launchers | ||
Sylver | 6 | |
Radar Systems | ||
S1850M | 1 | |
Sampson | 1 | |
Sea-Based Air Defense Systems | ||
Mk 15 Phalanx Block 1B | 2 | |
Sea Viper | 1 | |
Ship Power Plants | ||
WR-21 ICR | 2 | |
Sonar Systems | ||
MFS 7000 | 1 | |
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
Aster 15 | 16 | |
Aster 30 | 32 | |
CAMM(M) | 24 |
Listing
Ship | Status | Com | Decom |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Active | July 23, 2009 | |
![]() |
Active | November 17, 2010 | |
![]() |
Active | May 6, 2011 | |
![]() |
Active | April 20, 2012 | |
![]() |
Active | March 5, 2013 | |
![]() |
Active | December 30, 2013 |
News

MBDA has received three contracts worth around £400 million to boost and sustain the Sea Viper principal area air defence system of the Royal Navy’s Type 45 destroyers.

UK and Norwegian authorities have today announced that they have agreed to further strengthen existing defence ties.
MBDA has been awarded a number of contracts to significantly upgrade the air and missile defence capabilities of the Royal Navy’s six Type 45 destroyers.
18 MTU gensets to replace existing diesel gensets for electricity supplies to main propulsion and on-board consumers Rolls-Royce is to supply 18 MTU Series 4000 diesel

MBDA has received a £175 million contract from the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) for further In-Service Support to the Sea Viper weapon system, securing a key capability of the Type 45 fleet.

HMS Duncan, the Royal Navy’s sixth Type 45 Destroyer, has entered into service four months ahead of schedule.

HMS Edinburgh, the last of the Royal Navy's Type 42 destroyers, officially bows out of service today, Thursday 6 June.
Thales UK is pleased to announce it has accepted a contract with the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) to upgrade the major surface fleet of Royal Navy (RN) with a new Fully Digital
WASHINGTON, June 30, 2011 – The Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress Wednesday of a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of the United Kingdom

MBDA has been awarded a £165M contract to provide the support for Sea Viper, the Royal Navy’s latest and most modern weapon system.

The Royal Navy's flagship Type 45 destroyer, HMS Daring, has successfully fired her groundbreaking new air defence missile system for the first time.
Defence Equipment & Support, the procurement and support organization of the UK Ministry of Defence, signed a contract with BAE Systems and Thales Nederland for the maintenance
Photo Gallery
February 2025

Royal Navy surface fleet
May 2014

HMS Dragon
June 2013

Type 45 air defence destroyer HMS Daring
May 2013

HMS Daring arriving in Portsmouth
April 2013

HMS Dragon enters Souda Bay
Notes
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning
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